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Ha-No'ar ha-Ziyyoni CercaDefinizione
Ha-No'ar ha-Ziyyoni is a Zionist youth movement founded on May 25, 1931, in Lwów, Poland, by representatives of the Ha-Shomer ha-Leu'umi and the Ha-Noa'ar ha-Ivri movements from Belgium, Hungary, Iraq, Poland, Palestine, Luxembourg, and Romania. Between 1931 and 1939 additional chapters of Ha-No'ar Ha-Ziyyoni were founded in Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, Latvia, and Lithuania. After World War II chapters were founded in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Great Britain, Mexico, Morocco, the Netherlands, Paraguay, the United States, and Uruguay. Ha-No'ar Ha-Tziyoni members served in the Haganah, Palmah, and the British army during World War II. The movement, in conjunction with Youth Aliyah, operates five youth villages: Nitzanim Youth Village, Alonei Yitzhak Youth Village, Israel Goldstein Youth Village, Magdiel Vocational Institute, and Neve Hadassah. During the war, members of the Polish chapter of Ha-No'ar Ha-Ziyyoni fled from Poland to Hungary, where they established bases, engaged in resistance activities, and trained the local Hungarian Zionist youth. During the German occupation of Hungary, the Polish members of Ha-No'ar Ha-Ziyyoni helped Jews to find hiding places in bunkers and to obtain false papers. (en-US)
Fonte
Cohen, Asher. The Halutz Resistance in Hungary, 1942-1944. Trans. Carl Alpert. Boulder, Colo.: Social Science Monographs;New York: Institute for Holocaust Studies of the City University of New York: Distributed by Columbia University Press, 1986. Pp. 22, 46, 60, 68, 73, 107, 192, 200